/* This is the canonical entry point, usually the first thing in the text segment. The SVR4/i386 ABI (pages 3-31, 3-32) says that when the entry point runs, most registers' values are unspecified, except for: %rdx Contains a function pointer to be registered with `atexit'. This is how the dynamic linker arranges to have DT_FINI functions called for shared libraries that have been loaded before this code runs. %rsp The stack contains the arguments and environment: 0(%rsp) argc LP_SIZE(%rsp) argv[0] ... (LP_SIZE*argc)(%rsp) NULL (LP_SIZE*(argc+1))(%rsp) envp[0] ... NULL*/#include<sysdep.h>ENTRY(_start)/* Clearing frame pointer is insufficient, use CFI. */cfi_undefined(rip)/* Clear the frame pointer. The ABI suggests this be done, to mark the outermost frame obviously. */xorl%ebp,%ebp/* Extract the arguments as encoded on the stack and set up the arguments for __libc_start_main (int (*main) (int, char **, char **), int argc, char *argv, void (*init) (void), void (*fini) (void), void (*rtld_fini) (void), void *stack_end). The arguments are passed via registers and on the stack: main: %rdi argc: %rsi argv: %rdx init: %rcx fini: %r8 rtld_fini: %r9 stack_end: stack. */mov%RDX_LP,%R9_LP/* Address of the shared library termination function. */#ifdef __ILP32__mov(%rsp),%esi/* Simulate popping 4-byte argument count. */add$4,%esp#elsepopq%rsi/* Pop the argument count. */#endif/* argv starts just at the current stack top. */mov%RSP_LP,%RDX_LP/* Align the stack to a 16 byte boundary to follow the ABI. */and$~15,%RSP_LP/* Push garbage because we push 8 more bytes. */pushq%rax/* Provide the highest stack address to the user code (for stacks which grow downwards). */pushq%rsp/* These used to be the addresses of .fini and .init. */xorl%r8d,%r8dxorl%ecx,%ecx#ifdef PICmovmain@GOTPCREL(%rip),%RDI_LP#elsemov$main,%RDI_LP#endif/* Call the user's main function, and exit with its value. But let the libc call main. Since __libc_start_main in libc.so is called very early, lazy binding isn't relevant here. Use indirect branch via GOT to avoid extra branch to PLT slot. In case of static executable, ld in binutils 2.26 or above can convert indirect branch into direct branch. */call*__libc_start_main@GOTPCREL(%rip)hlt/* Crash if somehow `exit' does return. */END(_start)/* Define a symbol for the first piece of initialized data. */.data.globl__data_start__data_start:.long0.weakdata_startdata_start=__data_start